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Meeting report · Zoning Board of Appeals
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Zoning Board of Appeals — June 11, 2026

The meeting featured lively discussions regarding site safety, legal precedent, and the technical implications of various zoning variances.

Date Thursday, June 11, 2026 Duration 2.2h Speakers 1 Public comments 6 Decisions 11 Lively
Front perspective architectural rendering of proposed country store and gas station Video still
Front perspective architectural rendering of proposed country store and gas station Frame from meeting video ▶ 20:36

Public ⁠impact

Issues from this meeting with documented community impact.
01

Widespread Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Approvals

Multiple approvals for ADUs on non-conforming lots affecting density and impervious surfaces. Affected: Local residents and the broader housing market
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What was discussed

The Board reviewed several applications for ADUs, focusing on parking displacement, septic capacity, and stormwater runoff. Most applicants sought relief due to non-conforming lot characteristics.

What happened

The Board approved several ADU permits (199 Muscatquid, 131 Harrington, 411 Bedford, 98 Jenny Dugan) with various engineering and health conditions.

zoning change

Decisions ⁠logged

Every recorded vote, with timestamps and dissents.
Continuation of the hearing for 262 Virginia Road to the July meeting.
The application is continued without discussion until the July meeting.
Unanimous
Continuation of the application for 166 Commonwealth Avenue (Concord Country Store LLC) to the July meeting.
The hearing is continued to July 9th at 7:25 p.m.
Unanimous
Continue hearing for David and Maria Schubert (111 Pilgrim Road) to July 9th.
Special permit application under zoning bylaw 7.1.5 and 11.6 regarding a 453 sq ft deck.
Approved
Continue hearing for Ke Moritz (448 Sudbury Road) to July 9th.
Special permit application regarding demolition and new construction.
Approved
Grant special permit to Hillary and Langley Steiner (199 Muscatquid Road) to reconstruct garage and add 825 sq ft ADU.
Includes conditions from engineering (runoff statement) and public health (septic review).
Approved
Grant special permit to Bradley Statson (131 Harrington Avenue) for a 998 sq ft detached ADU.
Includes standard and health/engineering division conditions.
Approved
Grant special permit to Marin Muniala (411 Bedford Street) for an attached ADU with a 4-car garage.
Approved with standard conditions.
Approved
Grant special permit to Ellie Adam and Romy (98 Jenny Dugan Road) for a 900 sq ft detached ADU.
Includes health and engineering conditions.
Approved
Continue hearing for Ireina Maldenova (262 Virginia Road) to July 9th.
Requested continuance without discussion; board scheduled a site visit.
Approved
Motion to schedule a site visit for June 25th at 8:00 AM and continue the hearing to July 9th.
The motion was moved, seconded by Ravi, and passed.
Approved
Approval of draft meeting minutes.
The minutes were moved, seconded, and approved following a note regarding a typo.
Approved

Topics ⁠discussed

Click a topic to expand quotes and full context.
▶ 01:04 Continuation of 262 Virginia Road Hearing

The applicant requested to postpone the hearing for 262 Virginia Road until the July meeting; later clarified as a variance request regarding dwelling location requirements in a frontage exception area to allow an ADU.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker, Mr. Graci
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What was discussed

The Chair announced that the applicant for 262 Virginia Road requested a continuation without discussion until the July meeting. The Chair also suggested the Board should consider conducting a site visit. The applicant requested a continuance to allow the board to conduct a site visit. The board discussed the logistics of the visit, noting they cannot deliberate on-site. The Board discussed the necessity of a site visit to visualize the preferred location and the specific area related to a fence request, with debate on whether the site needed to be staked.

What happened

The hearing was officially continued to the July meeting. The Board approved a motion to schedule a site visit for June 25th at 8:00 AM and to continue the hearing to July 9th.

What's next

The hearing will be addressed at the July 9th meeting; a site visit is scheduled for June 25th at 8:00 AM. The Board may discuss a site visit during that time.

▶ 02:43 Special Permit Application: 166 Commonwealth Avenue (Concord Country Store LLC)
Color aerial site plan showing proposed building, parking, and landscaping Video still
Color aerial site plan showing proposed building, parking, and landscaping ▶ 09:14

A proposal to renovate a prominent West Concord site into a country store and gas station, including storm water improvements and site plan changes.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker, Jonathan Silverstein, Matt Murba, Axel Soulberg, Board Members
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What was discussed

The applicant proposed replacing old underground tanks with double-wall tanks, installing EV chargers, improving storm water management, and adding a pedestrian-friendly porch/arcade. Board members raised concerns regarding ADA compliance (specifically curb cuts and sidewalk dead-ends), the potential for tripping hazards created by certain curb designs, the adequacy of parking (questioning the number of EV vs. regular spaces), and the appropriateness of certain plant species (Red Butts) for a parking lot environment. Public comments focused on the need for bike racks and safe pedestrian/vehicle separation.

What happened

The Board did not reach a decision but requested an updated site plan addressing the feedback.

What's next

The application is continued to the July 9th meeting at 7:25 p.m.

▶ 1:02:15 Special Permit Application: 111 Pilgrim Road (David and Maria Schubert)
Detailed site plan with zoning table, parking requirements, and notes Video still
Detailed site plan with zoning table, parking requirements, and notes ▶ 12:06

A request for a special permit to construct a 453 square foot rear deck that extends into a non-conforming side yard setback.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker, Tom Day, Ravi
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What was discussed

The architect presented plans for a rectangular deck to replace an existing flagstone patio on a long, narrow lot extending to the Sudbury River. The project requires relief from the side yard setback requirement, moving the setback from 9.8 feet to 5.7 feet. The architect argued the deck's location is constrained by wetland buffer zones and that the site sits adjacent to a paper road, reducing neighborhood impact. Board members expressed concern about setting a precedent for extending non-conforming structures, noting that the applicant could theoretically circumvent setback rules by building a patio first.

What happened

The topic was introduced, but the transcript segment ends during the presentation. The board declined to vote immediately, offering the applicant the choice to withdraw, redesign, or continue the hearing.

What's next

The hearing was continued to July 9th at 7:30 PM.

▶ 1:31:00 Demolition and Reconstruction at 448 Sudbury Road

An application to demolish a 2,283 sq ft dwelling and construct a 5,780 sq ft two-story home with an attached two-car garage.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker
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What was discussed

The item was presented as a request for a continuance.

What happened

The board approved the request for a continuance.

What's next

Scheduled for July 9th at 7:30 PM.

▶ 1:31:50 Garage Reconstruction and ADU at 199 Muscatquid Road

A request to reconstruct a non-conforming detached garage and add an 825 sq ft accessory dwelling unit (ADU).

Speakers: Unidentified speaker, Jennifer Lifford, Daniel Carr
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What was discussed

The architect sought relief for a roof overhang to improve durability and aesthetics while preserving a historic fieldstone wall. The board discussed whether the setback relief was permissible under ADU-specific bylaws and addressed parking and drainage concerns.

What happened

The board approved the special permit with specific engineering and health department conditions.

▶ 1:43:00 Detached ADU at 131 Harrington Avenue

A request to construct a 998 sq ft detached ADU on a legal non-conforming lot.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker, Tim Riley, Christina Setson
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What was discussed

The project is intended for multigenerational living. Board members questioned parking displacement and impervious surface impacts, noting the applicant would be upgrading the septic system.

What happened

The board approved the special permit with standard and departmental conditions.

▶ 1:59:00 ADU at 411 Bedford Street

A request to construct a large garage/ADU combination on a non-conforming lot.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker, James Bailey
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What was discussed

The architect clarified that while the total building is large, the ADU component itself is a small portion of the square footage, with much of the space dedicated to a four-car garage and storage.

What happened

The board approved the special permit with standard conditions.

▶ 2:01:10 ADU at 98 Jenny Dugan Road

A request for a detached 900 sq ft ADU on a non-conforming lot in a groundwater conservancy district.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker, Adam, Romy
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What was discussed

The applicants noted they are also upgrading their septic system. The board discussed the site's character and the lack of frontage.

What happened

The board approved the special permit with health and engineering conditions.

▶ 2:12:24 Election of Officers

The Board discussed the potential transition of the Chair position.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker
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What was discussed

The current Chair proposed serving one more year to allow for a transition period, noting they have two years remaining on their term. Another member expressed interest in the position but suggested the current Chair remain for the upcoming year to allow for further discussion on how the role works.

What happened

No formal vote was taken; the Board agreed the current Chair would serve another year.

What's next

The Board will have a discussion regarding the Chair position and transition process.

▶ 2:14:52 Approval of Meeting Minutes

The Board reviewed and voted to approve the draft meeting minutes.

Speakers: Unidentified speaker
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What was discussed

One member noted a minor typo in the draft minutes, but otherwise, no corrections were requested.

What happened

The minutes were moved, seconded, and approved.

Controversy & ⁠dissent

Where the board, the community, or the agenda diverged.

Potentially controversial issues

01

166 Commonwealth Avenue Redevelopment

The proposal to transform a prominent site into a country store and gas station involves significant changes to site plan, pedestrian access, and environmental management, attracting scrutiny over safety and design.
Board position: The Board expressed significant technical concerns regarding ADA compliance, pedestrian safety (specifically curb design), and landscaping choices.
medium concern
02

111 Pilgrim Road Deck Construction

The request to build a deck in a non-conforming side yard setback raised questions about setting legal precedents for future residents attempting to bypass setback rules via existing structures.
Board position: The Board was hesitant to approve the request, emphasizing the need to avoid allowing residents to circumvent zoning through incremental builds.
medium concern

Community vs. board tension

Action ⁠items

Who owes what, by when.
Submit an updated site plan addressing Board concerns regarding ADA curb cuts, parking layout, sidewalk connectivity, and landscaping/tripping hazards.
Assigned: Applicant (Silverstein/Concord Country Store LLC) · Due: July 9, 2026
Conduct site visit for 262 Virginia Road
Assigned: Board Members · Due: 2026-06-25
Submit septic/building plans to Health Division for review (as condition of permit)
Assigned: Hillary and Langley Steiner · Due: Prior to building permit issuance
Provide engineer statement confirming no additional runoff onto adjacent properties
Assigned: Applicant (199 Muscatquid Road) · Due: Prior to building permit issuance
Conduct site visit regarding the fence request/preferred location.
Assigned: Board Members · Due: 2026-06-25

Notable ⁠statements

I would strongly advise you that there has to be a curb cut. And I honestly believe that on the other corner needs to be a curve cut as well. — Board Member · Addressing potential ADA accessibility issues regarding the proposed sidewalk and store entrance. ▶ 23:17
That curb there... that's just a lawsuit waiting to happen. — Board Member · Commenting on a specific curb design that may create a tripping hazard for pedestrians. ▶ 50:23
Red Butts in a parking lot. I've yet to see it. It's just it ain't [a good choice]. — Board Member · Critiquing the choice of plant material for the site's landscaped island. ▶ 1:00:02
I'm not sure I want to cross [the line of extending a non-conforming structure]. Because then you can just go put in a patio and then say like, hey, I've got a 940 structure in this in this park and now I can build... a deck on top of it. — Board Member · Discussing the potential precedent of allowing a deck to extend into a setback by building on top of an existing patio. ▶ 1:02:51
The fact that you're like, well, I'm already in the setback, so now kind of all bets are off, is sort of a line that we would like to find a reasoning why we can approve this [only because of the paper road/lack of neighbors]. — Board Member · Debating the unique circumstances of the Pilgrim Road project vs. general zoning rules. ▶ 1:10:48
I would like another year of learning for sure. — Current Chair · Discussing the possibility of stepping down from the Chair position. ▶ 2:13:09

Member ⁠positions

10 issues · 1 explicit · 35 inferred
Present
Continuation of 262 Virginia Road Hearing YES
Continuation of 166 Commonwealth Avenue (Concord Country Store LLC) YES ~
Special Permit Application: 111 Pilgrim Road (David and Maria Schubert) YES ~
Demolition and Reconstruction at 448 Sudbury Road YES ~
Garage Reconstruction and ADU at 199 Muscatquid Road YES ~
Detached ADU at 131 Harrington Avenue YES ~
ADU at 411 Bedford Street YES ~
ADU at 98 Jenny Dugan Road YES ~
Approval of Meeting Minutes YES ~
Present
Continuation of 262 Virginia Road Hearing YES ~
Continuation of 166 Commonwealth Avenue (Concord Country Store LLC) YES ~
Special Permit Application: 111 Pilgrim Road (David and Maria Schubert) YES ~
Demolition and Reconstruction at 448 Sudbury Road YES ~
Garage Reconstruction and ADU at 199 Muscatquid Road YES ~
Detached ADU at 131 Harrington Avenue YES ~
ADU at 411 Bedford Street YES ~
ADU at 98 Jenny Dugan Road YES ~
Approval of Meeting Minutes YES ~
Present
Continuation of 262 Virginia Road Hearing YES ~
Continuation of 166 Commonwealth Avenue (Concord Country Store LLC) YES ~
Special Permit Application: 111 Pilgrim Road (David and Maria Schubert) YES ~
Demolition and Reconstruction at 448 Sudbury Road YES ~
Garage Reconstruction and ADU at 199 Muscatquid Road YES ~
Detached ADU at 131 Harrington Avenue YES ~
ADU at 411 Bedford Street YES ~
ADU at 98 Jenny Dugan Road YES ~
Approval of Meeting Minutes YES ~
Continuation of 262 Virginia Road Hearing YES ~
Continuation of 166 Commonwealth Avenue (Concord Country Store LLC) YES ~
Special Permit Application: 111 Pilgrim Road (David and Maria Schubert) YES ~
Demolition and Reconstruction at 448 Sudbury Road YES ~
Garage Reconstruction and ADU at 199 Muscatquid Road YES ~
Detached ADU at 131 Harrington Avenue YES ~
ADU at 411 Bedford Street YES ~
ADU at 98 Jenny Dugan Road YES ~
Approval of Meeting Minutes YES ~

Positions marked ~ are inferred from context and may not reflect the member's explicitly stated position. UNCLEAR means the vote was split but the record did not name how this member voted — it is not a “yes.”

Public ⁠comment

What residents said — verbatim, with timestamps.
6
Total speakers
6
Addressed
0
Partial
0
Not addressed
Unnamed Architect
Addressed
The architect explained that the proposed deck size is necessary for usability and respects wetland buffer zones through multiple rounds of review. They noted that the project includes significant native species plantings to offset the deck's impact. Key concern
Justification for the deck size and setback encroachment given wetland constraints.
Board response
The board expressed concerns regarding the precedent of increasing nonconformity and the lack of hardship, ultimately offering the applicant options to withdraw, redesign, or continue the hearing.
The board engaged in a detailed discussion regarding the legality of the request and provided the applicant with specific procedural options.
Jennifer Lifford
Addressed
The architect presented a proposal to reconstruct an existing non-conforming garage and add an accessory dwelling unit (ADU). She emphasized preserving historic fieldstone elements and improving the structure's durability and architectural character. Key concern
Obtaining a special permit to reconstruct a non-conforming structure and establish an ADU while maintaining historic character.
Board response
The board asked clarifying questions about aesthetic details, roof overhangs, and parking/road proximity, and then granted the special permit with specific conditions.
The board thoroughly reviewed the presentation, asked technical questions, and reached a formal decision (approval) with conditions.
Tim Riley
Addressed
Representing Backyard ADUs, the speaker explained that the project supports multigenerational living by allowing a daughter to move in near her parents. They noted that all necessary septic and site documents are prepared. Key concern
Securing a special permit for a detached ADU on a non-conforming lot.
Board response
The board asked questions regarding the driveway extension, parking displacement for the main house, and impervious surfaces, then granted the permit with conditions.
The board engaged with the speaker's technical details and proceeded to vote on the application.
Mona
Addressed
The applicant expressed the need for more space for a growing family and a dedicated home office. She noted that neighbors are supportive and that the design aims to match the existing town aesthetic. Key concern
Requesting a special permit for a larger garage and ADU on a narrow, non-conforming lot.
Board response
The architect provided technical details to clarify that the large footprint is primarily for garage/storage rather than just the ADU square footage, and the board subsequently approved the application.
The board discussed the scale of the building and eventually moved to approve the application.
Adam
Addressed
The applicant explained the need for a special permit due to the lot's lack of frontage. He mentioned planned septic upgrades and a new driveway to accommodate the ADU. Key concern
Securing a permit for an ADU on a lot with frontage exceptions and planned septic/driveway changes.
Board response
The board noted neighbor support, confirmed the design fit the neighborhood, and granted the special permit with health and engineering conditions.
The board validated the design's suitability and granted the requested permit.
Mr. Graci
Addressed
The applicant requested a continuance of his hearing to allow for further preparation and expressed openness to a board site visit. Key concern
Requesting a postponement of the hearing and coordinating a site visit.
Board response
The board granted the request for a continuance to July 9th and scheduled a site visit for June 25th at 8:00 AM.
The board directly accommodated the request for a continuance and set a specific date for the site visit.

From the meeting

CAD view of site plan during presentation screen share Video still
CAD view of site plan during presentation screen share ▶ 13:36
Technical site plan detail with dimensions and proposed improvements Video still
Technical site plan detail with dimensions and proposed improvements ▶ 30:52
Site plan detail showing canopy, tanks, and site layout Video still
Site plan detail showing canopy, tanks, and site layout ▶ 33:28
Site plan with parcel boundaries and proposed features Video still
Site plan with parcel boundaries and proposed features ▶ 36:45
Close-up site plan detail with labels and dimensions Video still
Close-up site plan detail with labels and dimensions ▶ 39:59
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Report composed by grok-4.3, gemma-4-26b, grok-4-fast, grok-4.20-0309-reasoning · analyzed 2026-06-14.